Judicial Branch And Civil Liberties - 1171 Words

Dana Rosansky Mr. Wigglesworth AP Government and Politics 12 January 2016 Judicial Branch and Civil Liberties Terms 1. Amicus Curiae Definition: translates to â€Å"friend of the court;† the filing of briefs or appearing to argue their interests orally before the court Significance: executive branch and organizations may submit amicus briefs; allows lobbyist organizations to garner significant influence over the judiciary branch; for example, in 1991, there was lobbying by the NAACP against Clarence Thomas (who they felt would not aptly represent them) 2. Appellate Jurisdiction Definition: the power vested in an appellate court to review/revise the decision of a lower court Significance: the main form of jurisdiction utilized by the Supreme Court; opposite of original jurisdiction; appellate courts do not actually hear the case (unlike federal district courts and state trial courts); courts take in upwards of 300 thousand cases; 12th D.C. Court of Appeals deals with most appeals which involve the federal government; also deals with regulatory commissions and agencies; often viewed as the second most important court in the fed. System; these courts represent the â€Å"last resort† for most litigation; 13th U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit; deals with patents/contracts/financial claims against fed. Gov. 3. Appointment of Judicial Nominees (how does someone get selected/what is the process) Definition: One is appointed by the President and then subject to SenateShow MoreRelatedAlexander Hamilton’s essay is mainly about the importance of having an independent judiciary branch1000 Words   |  4 Pageshaving an independent judiciary branch and its ability to strike down laws passed by Congress which are believed to be â€Å"contrary to the manifest tenor of the Constitution.† The rest of the essay, for the most part, deals with structure of federal courts, their jurisdiction and powers, the methods used in appointing judges and other related issues. In supporting the main theme of his essay, that is, independence of judiciary, Hamilton argued that the judiciary branch has â€Å"neither force nor will butRead MoreThe Supreme Court s Marbury V. Madison Essay1140 Words   |  5 Pagesdecision would forever alter the political framework of the United States. Resulting in the creation of judicial review—the power to determine if a piece of legislation is constitutional, that is, whether or not it infringes on the provisions of existing law —the Marbury v. Madison decision arguably made the judicial branch the most powerful division of the federal government. Today, judicial review is a fundamental part of American government, standing as a testament of the significance of the historicalRead MorePersons Deprived of Liberty1523 Words   |  7 Pages2010 National Summit Declaration on Persons Deprived of Liberty Manila, Philippines â€Å"Collaborative Partnership in Enhancing the Dignity of Persons Deprived of Liberty† The participants, representing the Executive Branch, the Legislature, the Judiciary, other public institutions, civil society organizations, faith-based organizations and other partners, AFFIRMING the State’s constitutional obligation and adherence with international laws and covenants to protect and uphold fundamental rightsRead MoreThe Judicial Branch827 Words   |  4 Pagesjudiciary branch of the federal government has contributed and molded our American beliefs in this great nation. This branch of government is respected because of the code of conduct that the judges, no matter how conservative or liberal. The language of the court as well as the uniform of the cloaks that judges wear has most probably contributed towards this widespread respect. Throughout the history of the United States, I noticed a pattern of â€Å"cause and effect† that our judiciary branch had practicedRead MoreComparing US Democratic Republic, Roman Republic, and Athenian Democracy Governments647 Words   |  3 Pagesthey run their government. In the U.S. Democratic Republic, it has all three branches of government which are the legislature, executive, and the judicial branch. Their legislative branch has a Senate of 100 members and theyre elected by the people for a six-year-term. The Senates make laws and they advise president on foreign policy. The executive branch has a president that is elected by the people for four years. The president is the chief executive of the government and the commander-in-chiefRead MoreThe Four Functions Of A Constitution1299 Words   |  6 PagesThis causes a fragmented executive branch. The governor has little power to reorganize executive agencies. The executive article is too specific and creates roadblocks to expeditious government action. What ideas have been discussed to resolve those three specific issues? repealing obsolete provisions make a new constitution What types of special interests are involved when Constitutional changes are advocated? Business and consumers Civil Liberties and Civil Rights Education Government budgetRead MoreThe Significance Of West Virginia1255 Words   |  6 PagesSection I Question 3: The Significance of West Virginia Barrette’s Civil Liberties Jurisprudence in Supreme Court Rulings on Freedom of Religion and Freedom of Speech. Justice Jackson’s Majority opinion in West Virginia v Barnett declared the â€Å"..very purpose of a Bill of Rights was to withdraw certain subjects from the vicissitudes of political controversy, to place them beyond the reach of majorities and officials and to establish them as legal principles to be applied by the courts†(RossumnRead MoreUS Constitution Then and Now Essay1081 Words   |  5 Pagesset of principles known as the Constitution. There have only been 17 amendments, or changes, since ratification. While the United States has evolved with time the role and function of the government, and the way the government guarantees civil rights and liberties, has also evolved. These changes have resulted from changing or broadening of the interpretation of the constitution. Although the core of the constitution has not changed, it has expanded and its interpretation has changed to keep upRead MoreThe Governmental Branches Of The United States Essay1531 Words    |  7 PagesThree governmental branches were created by the new constitution: an executive branch, a judicial branch and a legislative branch. The constitution called for the election of a governor and 24 senators and identified eligible voters as men who were possessed of freeholds of the value of one hundred pounds, over and above all debts charged thereon. The constitution also called for the election of 70 assemblymen for 14 declared counties who were to be elected by male inhabitant of full age, who shallRead MoreIs Court Justice Appointment System?1329 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"the one person one vote† concept in judicial elections is not the preferable method of selecting judges. While flawed, the preferable method is the gubernatorial appointment because it avoids the pressures of the majority. Democracy is flawed and the process of judges having to campaign for their seats on the bench extends these flaws. A judiciary cannot be independent and neutral if judges have to deal with campaign fundraising. The role of money in judicial elections is expanding rapidly, $206